This first volume of non-fiction series edited by E. Malato offers a critical and historical introduction to Italian literature, covering its origins through the early centuries. Structured chronologically, the volume explores literary movements, genres, and major authors within their linguistic, cultural, and socio-political contexts. Attention is given to both canonical and lesser-known figures, with detailed analysis supported by philological research. Designed for academic use, the work integrates narrative clarity with scholarly depth, forming part of a comprehensive overview of the Italian literary tradition.