This anatomical reference volume, Neurologia Vol. II from L. Testut’s Trattato di anatomia umana (1898), represents a foundational work in neuroanatomy from the late 19th century. Originally authored in French and widely translated, Testut’s treatise became a core text in European medical education. The second volume is dedicated to the central and peripheral nervous systems, including brain structures, spinal cord, cranial and spinal nerves. Richly illustrated with anatomical plates and detailed descriptions, it combines empirical dissection with didactic clarity, reflecting the anatomical knowledge and terminology of its time. It served medical students and anatomists across generations.