La Chanson de Roland, in this edition curated by Graziano Ruffini, presents a critical edition and scholarly commentary on the medieval epic poetry classic. The work explores the historical, linguistic, and literary dimensions of the Old French chanson de geste, centered on the heroic death of Roland during Charlemagne’s campaign in Spain. Ruffini provides philological insights, contextual analysis, and interpretative tools useful for understanding feudal values, religious ideology, and narrative structure. This edition contributes to medieval studies by offering both the original text and critical apparatus for academic use.