This 1999 edition presents Antonio Genovesi’s treatise on the political economy of the Kingdom of Naples, edited by Eugenio Garin. Classified as political philosophy and economic thought, the work analyzes the material resources, social structures, and productive capacities of the Neapolitan state in relation to arts and commerce. Genovesi examines agriculture, trade, and institutional reform as foundations of civic prosperity. The edition situates the text within Enlightenment discourse, offering critical apparatus and historical contextualization for modern readers.