Biologia Rivoluzionaria (1962) by Egidio Meneghetti presents a critical examination of biology through a philosophical and socio-political lens, connecting scientific development with the ideological frameworks of the 20th century. The work challenges reductionist views, proposing a dialectical interpretation of biological processes in relation to historical materialism and revolutionary thought. Blending biology, epistemology, and Marxist critique, it is intended for scholars of science, philosophy, and political theory. The book reflects a time when scientific inquiry was deeply intertwined with cultural and ideological debates..