This two-volume anthology curated by Elio Vittorini gathers a broad selection of American literature from the early 19th century up to the 1930s, introducing Italian readers to key voices of the US literary scene. Structured in nine historical-critical sections, the work blends literary criticism, translation and visual imagery, aiming to reflect what Vittorini saw as the vitality and dynamism of American writing in contrast to Italy’s cultural stasis under fascism. The style is accessible yet disciplined, offering scholarly introductions alongside expertly selected translations by prominent Italian writers. Its contribution lies in pioneering the reception in Italy of American narrative traditions and exploring themes of freedom, identity and cultural transformation.